Home schooling in the UK: what parents need to know

Is home schooling legal?

Yes. In England, education is compulsory but school isn't. You can choose to educate your child at home, as long as they get a full-time education that suits their age and ability.

The government calls this elective home education. The rules are different in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, so do check the guidance for where you live.

Taking your child out of school

If your child is at school, you write to the head teacher to say you're taking them out to educate them at home. If they're at a special school arranged by the council, you'll need the council's permission first.

What the council might do

Your local council can make informal enquiries to check your child is getting a suitable education. They can step in if it looks like they aren't.

Do you have to follow the national curriculum?

No. You don't have to follow it or keep school hours. Lots of families still use it as a guide, especially if their child might sit GCSEs or go back to school later.

Exams

Home educated children can sit GCSEs and A-Levels, usually as private candidates at an exam centre. You arrange and pay for this yourself, so it's worth planning early.